Monday, August 25, 2008

Growing prize leeks and potatoes as a solution to the world's problems

"Think globally, act locally." "Be a part of the solution, not a part of the problem." "Don’t let the %#@%&%#@ get you down; don’t get hassled to a frazzle."

I really have considered living by all those important sayings and song lyrics of the late Sixties, but I also believe in "Forgive them that hate you," "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," and "Love thy neighbor as thyself."

I don’t believe in "the Golden Rule: ‘Gold rules,’" or "Life isn’t fair," or "Greed is good," or "Never give a sucker an even break."

Now, though, is the time to act locally, because we can grow the best-tasting tomatoes known to humankind, Rutgers; we can bake the best bread in the country using natural and healthful ingredients, as the French and Germans and Norwegians do; and we can encourage the industry that made a number of the prominent families in Beaufort prominent: truck farming.
I was just in Northumbria, northernmost England, a few weeks ago, and, in the little hamlet where I stayed, [name withheld because I don’t want any other tourists there], there was an active contest to grow the biggest and best potato and the biggest and best leek. Hell, the contestants had little water tubes leading down to the roots of each leek, and they all dug around in river soil deposited thousands of years ago to find the greatest fertility for the beds of leeks or potatoes. Towns sponsored the "Best leek [or potato] grown in five-gallon buckets using your soil" contest, and posters were up at post offices and tea rooms in larger towns. There was pride in those home-grown leeks and potatoes.



Prize leeks protected by corrugated steel

Widows living in seventeenth-century Northumbrian slate-roofed houses all were growing vegetables in the side or rear yards (the front is reserved for an abundance of flowers). You could see the pride in the straightness of the rows and the healthiness of the leeks or lettuce or beets.

I kept thinking, "We should be doing that in Beaufort." It would be one way to win the war over using oil to bring us shrimp from Patagonia or coffee from Colombia. We may not be able to grow coffee in Beaufort, but we can grow shrimp. And we can certainly grow tomatoes, strawberries, watermelons, squash, and collards.


The front garden of a Northumbrian cottage

We don’t have to let the @#$%^*&%$# get us down: we can ride a bicycle to the farmers’ market and buy local chantarelle mushrooms, local gumbo, or local watermelons. We could even put the produce in a back-pack to save a plastic or a paper bag. We can save our cars for really important or urgent transportation, and, when we use them, we can do it as part of a carpool. There is no good reason to keep driving our SUVs off the sides of the cliff of the world economy like lemmings or crazy competitive sheep. And a study has appeared in the last few weeks that proves that aggressive driving, petal to the metal, is the principal culprit in our waste of gasoline. It is suicidal in more ways than one to speed by someone in a large bully of a vehicle. Practice the real Golden Rule instead.

In an op/ed piece in the New York Times August 5, Bob Herbert wrote that efficiency and conservation are obvious answers to our current explosion in energy cost. And, of course, there are the everyday good energy deeds that would help make a world of difference: car-pooling; taking public transportation when possible; using more efficient lighting; dropping the thermostat a couple of degrees; buying more efficient appliances; unplugging appliances that aren’t in use, and so on.

In addition to living at 77 degrees in the air-conditioning, as they are now doing at the U.N. building, we can do all that Bob Herbert suggests and more. We can compost our waste vegetable matter, fruit peelings and coffee grounds, in the back yard and use the decayed compost around fruit trees. If we have to have irrigation to keep our grass green, at least we can use part of that water to make vegetables and herbs grow. We can reuse plastic bottles by putting tap water in them and pretending that the water is from Perrier or Evian. Denmark has done most of this, and Denmark is now energy-independent, as Thomas Friedman describes in the Times.

In addition to bicycling and car-pooling, we can learn to walk again, at a pace that makes it ever so easy to talk to neighbors and make strangers into friends. Our dogs would appreciate that, and, if they do poop, we can, slightly yuckily, save the remains to bury next to a rose bush.

Am I some kind of a nut? Not according to the people of rural Northumbria, who raise their own chickens and grow their own vegetables and herbs, preserving one of the most beautiful regions known to civilized humans. They seem to get along with their neighbors; they provide work for each other to make a living with (I bought a hand-made shepherd’s crook for £45, and I met Angus, who made the stick and then used my money to buy dinner and a lager or two); and, because they are usefully occupied with productive activities like gardening, they seem not to waste much time with hatred or anger at the follies of the human race. At the bed and breakfast where I stayed, the innkeeper, Gareth, had installed solar water-heating panels about ten years ago! And the most competitive sport in rural Northumbria? Growing prize leeks and prize potatoes.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

What is Tacky?

A really tacky thing from Italy


The most feared word in the South is the one that hurts so much if it is applied to you, something you wear, something you do, something you own. The scene would be perhaps a hunt club ball, with all the men in tuxedos and all the women in full-length gowns. One of the men from a semi-distinguished family decides to be flamboyant only in that he wears a ruffled shirt with his black bow tie, his real onyx studs and cufflinks, his nothing-but-cotton low-gloss black cummerbund, his black and polished wing-tipped shoes. He should not have worn that shirt. Someone comes up to him, someone from an older family with a fancier name, and says, loudly enough to be heard by those around them, "Fred, that just isn’t done." The women off to one side start chattering, and the fearful word comes up, tacky.

God help Fred. He must slink off to the corner of the ball or go home and change his shirt, right now. His wife is ashamed, blushing darker than her rouge or her lipstick. They will never live it down. In an earlier time, Fred would have had to challenge the distinguished gentleman to a duel the next morning, to save what was left of his honor. And all this was caused by his tackiness.
That was the law of the old South, and it is still around, say, in the wine selection at an exclusive local country club. You wouldn’t own a pink Lexus, would you, if you were from old money? Your swimming pool wouldn’t have a plastic liner, but a Gunite one, wouldn’t it? You wouldn’t have a new yard ornament as compared with an ancient fountain, would you? --especially not a gnome with a funny hat. Your shutters (you do have shutters, don’t you?) have to be Charleston black-green. Your car should have leather seats, even if it is a Honda. You can eat rare tuna, but not Spam, certainly. And the family four-poster bed is less tacky than a king-size.

There is a variant on tackiness, and that is redneckedness. I like the sound of that made-up word which should be pronounced "rednekkid-ness," I have to admit, but I have heard "redneck" used as an adjective, in public, as in "Why, honey, that’s so redneck!" I think it was tacky to say that, but redneckedness, the state of being a redneck, is certainly perceived as being worse than being tacky. If you want the ultimate in irony, the very person who thinks rednecks (whatever they are) are awful might just be trying to save themselves from tackiness or separate themselves from rednecks. I sort-of resent the label redneck, because I have owned a farm, driven a tractor, and taken in the hay, and I have known a lot of gentlemen farmers and lady farm wives, basically and fundamentally decent and polite, hospitable people who worked hard for a living. Certainly they weren’t leering mountain men or Daisy Mae farm wives or Appalachian ignoramuses who had gun racks in their pickups and shot hippies on sight. But the backs of their necks might have been red from constant exposure to the sun. I don’t use "redneck" any more than I would the n–word, or any other racial or ethnic filthy and hurtful prejudicial tag, but that’s just me: "redneck" is a colorful word, and many local people, black and white, use it colorfully.

But what of the social distinctions made by the people who say "draperies" but would never say "drapes"? They think saying "drapes" is tacky, like saying "divan" (pronounced "dye-van") instead of "sofa," but is making those sorts of distinctions all bad? In Virginia, I was taught that saying "pee-can" was incorrect and of the lower classes; here in South Carolina, though, you had better not say "p-cahn." It may be bad to discriminate against fat people just for being overweight, which they may not be able to help because of glands or unhappy obsessive behavior, but what about letting fat people know that their being fat will kill them, or letting smokers know that smoking will do the same thing, quicker, to themselves and to those loved ones breathing secondhand smoke? These are all touchy issues, like purchasing hair-straighteners and skin-whiteners, painting your face according to Max Factor, using depilatories, having boob-restorations, buying wigs and toupees and hair-dye, having tummy-tucks and face-lifts performed (look at poor Michael Jackson, having to lie about that to
Barbara Walters). Which of these things do we do or not do, for fear of being called tacky?
Really tacky thing from Italy, up close: